LATITUDE LINK 36

Inside This Month’s Issue

  • Managing Christmas Volatility
    The festive rush can disrupt normal operations and create volatility. Planning ahead is crucial to staying on track.
  • Smart Discounting Strategies
    Know your profit margins before offering discounts. A poorly calculated discount can lead to losses.
  • Preparing for Cashflow Crunch
    January often brings slower sales and tighter cashflow. Build a buffer to avoid financial strain in the new year.
  • Classifying Overseas Contractors
    A recent Fair Work ruling highlights the risks of misclassifying overseas contractors as independent. Ensure your contracts align with the true nature of the working relationship.

Which best describes your accounting needs?

What Makes Or Breaks Christmas?

Prepare Your Business for the Christmas Season

The Christmas rush is almost here, and while it can be a busy time for many businesses, it also brings challenges like increased costs, cashflow issues, and market volatility. Planning ahead is key to navigating the holiday season successfully. Here’s what you need to know:


1. Managing Christmas Volatility

The festive season often disrupts regular business operations. The rush to maximise last-minute sales can lead to disorganisation and unexpected volatility. Planning early can help mitigate these issues and keep your business on track.

  • Tip: Create a Christmas strategy that includes stock management, staffing plans, and a marketing push to handle the seasonal demand.

2. Inflation & Consumer Spending Trends

Despite slight relief from energy subsidies and lower fuel prices, inflation remains stubbornly high. Services inflation (rent, insurance, and other costs) is still around 5%. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has paused interest rate changes, but it’s clear that consumers are cautious with their spending.

  • Insight: Consumers are focused on value for money. Offer compelling deals or added value to encourage spending during the festive season.
  • Watch Out: Increased consumer spending can delay potential rate cuts from the RBA.

3. Smart Discounting Strategies

Discounting can drive sales, but it’s essential to understand your profit margins before slashing prices. A 15% discount on a 20% gross profit margin requires a 300% increase in sales just to break even.

Maximise Your Discounts:

  • Know your numbers: Calculate the impact of discounts on your profit margins.
  • Move excess or older stock: Use discounts strategically to clear inventory.
  • Bundle products: Instead of direct discounts, consider bundling high-demand items with lower-demand products.

4. Control Christmas Costs

The holiday season often brings higher costs:

  • More Staff: Temporary hires can be expensive, and it’s vital to ensure they are paid correctly, including Superannuation Guarantee obligations.
  • Downtime: Non-trading days and increased promotional expenses can strain your budget.

Pro Tip: Embrace the Christmas spirit but keep a close eye on your expenses to avoid a New Year financial hangover.


5. Prepare for the New Year Cashflow Crunch

January and February often bring slower sales and tighter cashflow. The March quarter is typically the toughest for businesses, making it crucial to plan ahead.

Cashflow Tips:

  • Create a buffer: Set aside funds to cover slower periods.
  • Avoid overcommitting: Be cautious with spending in the lead-up to Christmas to prevent cashflow issues in the new year.

6. Get Paid First: Manage Your Debtors Like Scrooge

If you offer credit terms to customers, start following up on overdue accounts early. The businesses that chase payments early are the ones that get paid first.

  • Reminder: Don’t wait until January—your customers might be facing cashflow issues, and the bucket could be empty by then.

7. Optimise Stock Levels for Christmas

With sales peaking during the festive season, it’s tempting to stock up. However, too much leftover stock can tie up your cash and leave you with out-of-season products.

Stock Management Tips:

  • Partner with suppliers who can provide stock on short notice.
  • Offer online options if customers can’t find what they need in-store.

Get Ready for a Successful Christmas Season

Christmas can be a fantastic time for your business if you’re prepared. Focus on planning, managing costs, and creating value for your customers. Need help navigating the holiday season? Contact our team today for personalised advice and strategies to keep your business thriving!

When overseas workers are Australian employees

Fair Work Commission Ruling: Overseas Contractor Deemed Employee

Overview

The Fair Work Commission (FWC) recently ruled that a Philippines-based “independent contractor” was actually an employee and was unfairly dismissed by her Australian employer. This case, Ms Joanna Pascua v Doessel Group Pty Ltd, sheds light on the complexities Australian businesses face when working with overseas contractors.


Key Issues Highlighted in the Ruling

1. Employment vs. Contractor Status:

  • Ms Pascua was engaged as a legal assistant, working remotely from the Philippines.
  • Despite having an “independent contractor” agreement, the FWC ruled her as an employee based on the nature of her work and contractual terms.

Why Did the Fair Work Commission Rule This Way?

The FWC’s decision was influenced by recent High Court rulings that focus on the actual contract terms rather than just the overall arrangement. Here’s what they considered:

  • Job Role: Ms Pascua performed administrative and legal tasks rather than running her own independent enterprise.
  • Control: The legal firm exerted significant control over her daily tasks, providing a firm email address and phone system, making her appear as part of the firm.
  • Invoice Structure: Her hourly rate and billing method resembled that of a full-time employee, not a contractor.
  • No Right to Delegate Work: The contract did not allow Ms Pascua to assign tasks to others, which is typical of an employee relationship.

What Does This Mean for Employers?

The case highlights the importance of correctly classifying workers, especially when engaging overseas contractors. Misclassifying an employee as a contractor can lead to:

  • Tax Liabilities: Employers may be responsible for unpaid taxes, payroll tax, and superannuation.
  • Legal Risks: The risk of unfair dismissal claims and other employment-related disputes.

Important Note: If your business is an Australian national system employer under the Fair Work Act, these obligations may apply even if the employee is based overseas.


New Definition of Employee and Employer (Effective August 2024)

The Fair Work Act now includes a new definition of what constitutes an employee and employer relationship. This definition focuses on the true nature of the relationship, rather than the contract’s wording alone. Key points include:

  • Substance Over Form: The real substance and practical reality of the relationship are considered.
  • Totality of Relationship: The FWC looks at how the contract is performed in practice, not just the written terms.

Implications for International Workers

1. Tax Obligations:

  • If the worker is classified as an employee and is a non-resident for tax purposes, they are taxed only on Australian-sourced income.
  • Check if a Double Tax Agreement (DTA) applies, as it may prevent double taxation.

2. PAYG Withholding:

  • Generally, PAYG withholding does not apply if the income is foreign-sourced and the worker is a non-resident.
  • Superannuation contributions may not be required if the work is performed entirely overseas.

Key Considerations for Engaging Overseas Contractors

1. Correct Classification:

  • Ensure that the relationship is properly classified as either an employee or independent contractor. Misclassification can lead to serious legal and financial consequences.

2. Impact of Double Tax Agreements (DTAs):

  • DTAs may affect the tax obligations of non-resident workers. For instance, under the Australia-Philippines DTA, employment income is typically only taxed in the Philippines if the work is performed there.

3. Permanent Establishment Risk:

  • Employing foreign workers could create a “permanent establishment” in the foreign country, potentially subjecting your business to local taxes.

Takeaways for Employers

  • Review Contracts Carefully: Make sure your contracts reflect the true nature of the working relationship.
  • Seek Professional Advice: Engage tax and legal professionals when hiring overseas workers to ensure compliance.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up with changes in the Fair Work Act and relevant court rulings to avoid costly mistakes.
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“The most rewarding things you do in life are often the ones that look like they cannot be done.”

– Sir Edmund Hillary, The first person to reach the summit of Mt Everest

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LATITUDE LINK ISSUE 35

LATITUDE LINK ISSUE 34

Note: The material and contents provided in this publication are informative in nature only.  It is not intended to be advice and you should not act specifically on the basis of this information alone.  If expert assistance is required, professional advice should be obtained.

Publication date: August 2024